{"id":2994,"date":"2024-06-04T19:43:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T19:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vtour.decani.org\/?page_id=2994"},"modified":"2024-11-20T22:04:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T22:04:58","slug":"historia-e-manastirit-lexo-me-shume","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/decanitour.smartx.rs\/?page_id=2994&lang=sq","title":{"rendered":"Historia E Manastirit – Lexo m\u00eb shum\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMbrapa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Historia E Manastirit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mbreti i shenjte\u0308, Stefani i Dec\u0327anit, e themeloi manastirin e Shpe\u0308timtarit Krisht, dhurate\u0308n me\u0308 madhe\u0308shtore te\u0308 trashe\u0308gimise\u0308 shpirte\u0308rore dhe nde\u0308rtuese te\u0308 Dinastise\u0308 se\u0308 Namanjice\u0308ve, prane\u0308 lumit te\u0308 Bistrice\u0308s, ne\u0308n shpatin e pjerre\u0308t te\u0308 Bjeshke\u0308ve te\u0308 Namuna, ne\u0308 nje\u0308 vend te\u0308 bukur pyjor dhe me uje\u0308 te\u0308 bollshe\u0308m. Ne\u0308 muret e mermerta, ne\u0308 afresket dhe skulpturat e mrekullueshme, gjendet e pikturuar nje\u0308 pjese\u0308 e re\u0308nde\u0308sishme e kujtese\u0308s historike dhe identitetit shpirte\u0308ror te\u0308 popullit serb. Shume\u0308 dore\u0308shkrime te\u0308 Mesjete\u0308s pe\u0308rmbajne\u0308 informacione pe\u0308r jete\u0308n e Mbretit te\u0308 Shenjte\u0308, pe\u0308r nde\u0308rtesat e manastirit, si dhe pe\u0308r me\u0308nyre\u0308n e nde\u0308rtimit dhe rregullin e jete\u0308s brenda manastirit te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit. Gjithashtu nga nje\u0308 mori dokumentesh dhe tekstesh ne\u0308 gjuhe\u0308n serbe, turke dhe ne\u0308 gjuhe\u0308 tjera, me\u0308sojme\u0308 rreth fatit te\u0308 me\u0308vonshe\u0308m te\u0308 manastirit, i cili vazhdimisht njohu sulme dhe plac\u0327kitje, ringritje dhe rifitim te\u0308 privilegjeve, duke mbetur nje\u0308 de\u0308shmi e gjalle\u0308 e historise\u0308 se\u0308 pe\u0308rgjakshme te\u0308 Ballkanit, pavare\u0308sisht sprovave te\u0308 ve\u0308shtira.<\/p>

Themelues i manastirit e\u0308shte\u0308 she\u0308n Stefan Uroshi III i Dec\u0327anit, biri i Mbretit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308 Millutinit dhe ati i perandorit Dushan. Kisha e kremton ate\u0308 si de\u0308shmor te\u0308 madh me\u0308 11 ne\u0308ntor (24 ne\u0308ntor, me kalendarin e vjete\u0308r). Qe\u0308 ne\u0308 moshe\u0308n dhjete\u0308vjec\u0327are iu dha peng Tatarit Kan te\u0308 Nogaje\u0308s. Ne\u0308 rini, pasi e akuzuan padrejte\u0308sisht se donte t\u2019i rre\u0308mbente fronin te\u0308 atit, e verbuan dhe e internuan ne\u0308 Manastirin e Krishtit te\u0308 Gjithe\u0308pushtetshe\u0308m (Pantokrator) ne\u0308 Konstandinopoje\u0308. Atje, pe\u0308r shkak te\u0308 karakterit te\u0308 tij te\u0308 bute\u0308, dashurise\u0308 dhe pe\u0308rkushtimit ne\u0308 lutje, fitoi jo vete\u0308m simpatine\u0308 e murgje\u0308rve dhe fisnike\u0308ve te\u0308 asaj zone, por edhe te\u0308 vete\u0308 perandorit te\u0308 Bizantit, Andronikut II. Pas shtate\u0308 vitesh, me nde\u0308rmjete\u0308simin e peshkope\u0308ve serbe\u0308 dhe greke\u0308, i ati e fali dhe i dha administrimin e territorit te\u0308 Budimles, nde\u0308rsa ne\u0308 vitin 1322, pas vdekjes se\u0308 Mbretit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308 Mi\u00acllutinit, u kurore\u0308zua mbret, duke marre\u0308 emrin Uroshi III. Pe\u0308rpara kurore\u0308zimit, ai hoqi fashat nga syte\u0308, duke u treguar te\u0308 gjithe\u0308ve se ishte she\u0308ruar mrekullisht nga she\u0308n Nikolla C\u0327udibe\u0308re\u0308si.<\/p>

St\u0435f\u0430n Ur\u043eshi III trashe\u0308goi nga i ati nje\u0308 shtet te\u0308 madh, te\u0308 pasur me miniera argjendi dhe ari, me bujqe\u0308si, blegtori dhe tregti te\u0308 zhvilluar. Ai e qeverisi ate\u0308 me urte\u0308si, ashtu si i pe\u0308lqen Zotit, duke patur dashuri pe\u0308r Pere\u0308ndine\u0308 dhe pe\u0308r njere\u0308zit.<\/p>

Mbreti i pe\u0308rshpirtshe\u0308m be\u0308ri shume\u0308 vepra bamire\u0308sie, nde\u0308rtoi dhe stolisi shume\u0308 kisha, si ne\u0308 atdheun e vet ashtu edhe jashte\u0308 kufijve te\u0308 tij, kryesisht ne\u0308 Vendet e Shenjta, ne\u0308 Aleksandri, Sina, Thesali, Konstandinopoje\u0308 dhe ne\u0308 Malin e Shenjte\u0308, ku nde\u0308rtoi Manastirin e famshe\u0308m te\u0308 Hilandarit. Kulmi i veprimtarise\u0308 se\u0308 tij nde\u0308rtuese ishte ngritja e Manastirit \u201cVisoki Dec\u0327ani\u201d (Dec\u0327ani i Larte\u0308), i cili me\u0308 vone\u0308 mori emrin e tij, duke u quajtur Manastiri i \u201cShe\u0308n Stefanit te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit\u201d.<\/p>

\u201cPasi vizitova disa vende te\u0308 ndryshme ne\u0308 territorin tim, gjeta ke\u0308te\u0308 vend ne\u0308 viset e Hvosnos, i cili quhej Dec\u0327an … atje gjenden te\u0308 gjitha llojet e peme\u0308ve, sepse e\u0308shte\u0308 nje\u0308 vend i pasur dhe shume\u0308 pjellor; i rrafshe\u0308t dhe plot me bar; nga te\u0308 gjitha ane\u0308t rrjedhin uje\u0308ra te\u0308 e\u0308mbla dhe vendi laget nga nje\u0308 lume\u0308 i paste\u0308r dhe i kristalte\u0308 … nga ana pere\u0308ndimore rrethohet nga male shume\u0308 te\u0308 larta dhe nga shpatet e tyre te\u0308 rrafshe\u0308ta, dhe pe\u0308r ke\u0308te\u0308 arsye ajri atje e\u0308shte\u0308 i paste\u0308r. Nga ana lindore shtrihet nje\u0308 fushe\u0308 e madhe, e ujitur nga i nje\u0308jti lume\u0308. Nje\u0308 vend i tille\u0308, pra, e\u0308shte\u0308 shume\u0308 i mire\u0308 dhe mjaft i pe\u0308rshtatshe\u0308m pe\u0308r ngritjen e manastirit\u201d. Ke\u0308shtu e pe\u0308rshkruan Grigorije Camblak vendin e zgjedhur pe\u0308r nde\u0308rtimin e manastirit qe\u0308 kishte urdhe\u0308ruar mbreti, i cili ndodhej rre\u0308ze\u0308 Malit Prokletije, nde\u0308rmjet Peje\u0308s, selise\u0308 se\u0308 kryepeshkopate\u0308s serbe dhe Prizrenit, nje\u0308rit prej kryeqyteteve te\u0308 famshme te\u0308 Dinastise\u0308 se\u0308 Nemanjice\u0308ve. Sipe\u0308rfaqja e prone\u0308s se\u0308 manastirit ishte shume\u0308 e madhe. Ajo shtrihej nga lumi i Drinit te\u0308 Bardhe\u0308 ne\u0308 Lugine\u0308n e Prizrenit, deri tek mali Komov ne\u0308 kufirin e sote\u0308m te\u0308 Malit te\u0308 Zi dhe nga Peja deri tek lumi i Valbone\u0308s ne\u0308 Shqipe\u0308ri, me prona te\u0308 shpe\u0308rndara ne\u0308 Polimle, Drenice\u0308, rreth Prizrenit dhe lumit Buna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Mbreti i Shenjt\u00eb afresku themelues<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chrysovulja<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Pas zgjedhjes se\u0308 vendit ku do te\u0308 nde\u0308rtohej manastiri, St\u0435f\u0430n Ur\u043eshi i III-te\u0308 dha urdhe\u0308r qe\u0308 kjo hape\u0308sire\u0308 te\u0308 rrethohej me mur guri, duke u pe\u0308rforcuar me kulla dhe ngjitur me te\u0308, te\u0308 nde\u0308rtoheshin qelite\u0308 e murgje\u0308rve dhe godinat r tjera te\u0308 manastirit. Ke\u0308te\u0308 vepe\u0308r nde\u0308rtuese e mori pe\u0308rsipe\u0308r Gjergji, mjeshtri i sprovuar ne\u0308 punimin e gurit, bashke\u0308 me ve\u0308lleze\u0308rit Dobrosllav dhe Nikolla, nde\u0308rsa kryemjeshtri Fra Vita, bashke\u0308 me gurgdhende\u0308s nga Kotorri, nde\u0308rtuan Kishe\u0308n e Krishtit te\u0308 Gjithe\u0308pushtetshe\u0308m, te\u0308 cile\u0308n e zbukuroi edhe me relieve.<\/p>

De\u0308shmitare\u0308t e nde\u0308rtimit te\u0308 manastirit te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit shkruajne\u0308 me ngaze\u0308llim pe\u0308r shkathte\u0308sine\u0308 e mjeshte\u0308rve kur gdhendnin lloje te\u0308 ndryshme mermeri, me te\u0308 cile\u0308t nde\u0308rtuan muret e kishe\u0308s, saqe\u0308 atyre qe\u0308 e ve\u0308shtronin, t\u2019u dukej dic\u0327ka e habitshme dhe tepe\u0308r e lavdishme. Fra Vita, ke\u0308saj vepre te\u0308 mrekullueshme, i dha nje\u0308 pamje pere\u0308ndimore, duke e veshur ate\u0308 me elemente romake dhe gotike. Megjithate\u0308, sic\u0327 kishte ndodhur edhe me kishat e me\u0308parshme te\u0308 te\u0308 nje\u0308jtit stil, i cili quhet stili i Rashke\u0308s, hape\u0308sira e brendshme e godine\u0308s i e\u0308shte\u0308 pe\u0308rshtatur plote\u0308sisht vepre\u0308s liturgjike ortodokse. Dhe ke\u0308tu shquhet qarte\u0308 ndikimi i Kryepeshkopit te\u0308 Ser- bise\u0308, Danielit te\u0308 II-te\u0308, ke\u0308shilltarit dhe bashke\u0308pune\u0308torit kryesor te\u0308 mbretit ne\u0308 ke\u0308te\u0308 vepe\u0308r nde\u0308rtuese.<\/p>

Bukuria e pamjes se\u0308 jashtme te\u0308 kishe\u0308s shkon paralelisht me madhe\u0308shtine\u0308 e saj te\u0308 brendshme, e cila e\u0308shte\u0308 punuar me gure\u0308 te\u0308 gdhendur, ar dhe me materiale te\u0308 tjera te\u0308 c\u0327muara. Kisha pe\u0308rmbante shume\u0308 objekte pe\u0308r kryerjen e she\u0308rbesave kishtare, ene\u0308 prej ari dhe argjendi, stoli shume\u0308 te\u0308 shtrenjta e te\u0308 zbukuruara me margaritare\u0308 dhe gure\u0308 te\u0308 c\u0327muar dhe pe\u0308lhura me\u0308ndafshi. Vete\u0308 themeluesi, ne\u0308 dekretin e tij shkruan: \u201cFillova te\u0308 nde\u0308rtoj nje\u0308 shte\u0308pi pe\u0308r Pere\u0308ndine\u0308, kushtuar Zotit tim te\u0308 Gjithe\u0308pushtet- she\u0308m dhe sapo e pe\u0308rfundova, e stolisa me c\u0327do gje\u0308 te\u0308 bukur, si nga brenda ashtu edhe nga jashte\u0308\u201d.<\/p>

Fjetja e Mbretit te\u0308 Shenjte\u0308 te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit ishte e papritur. Ai pati nje\u0308 fund martirik dhe nuk arriti te\u0308 shohe\u0308 kishe\u0308n e tij te\u0308 pe\u0308rfunduar ne\u0308 te\u0308re\u0308 bukurine\u0308 e saj. Ne\u0308 vitin 1331, fisnike\u0308t e mbretit te\u0308 ri Dushan, ndoshta me dijenine\u0308 e tij, u rebeluan dhe papritur sulmuan pallatin mbrete\u0308ror ne\u0308 Nerodimles. She\u0308n Stefani u burgos ne\u0308 ke\u0308shtjelle\u0308n e Zvec\u0327anit dhe dy muaj me\u0308 pas, me\u0308 11 ne\u0308ntor (24 ne\u0308ntor, me kalendarin e vjete\u0308r), u vra nga njere\u0308zit e Dushanit. Trupi i nderuar i de\u0308shmorit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308, u de\u0308rgua ne\u0308 manastirin e Dec\u0327anit dhe menje\u0308here\u0308 pas pe\u0308rfundimit te\u0308 kishe\u0308s u varros solemnisht ne\u0308 vendin e pe\u0308rgatitur pe\u0308r ke\u0308te\u0308 qe\u0308llim. Mbreti i ri Dushan mori pe\u0308rsipe\u0308r te\u0308 pe\u0308rfundoje\u0308 vepre\u0308n trashe\u0308gimore te\u0308 te\u0308 atit, duke e pajisur kishe\u0308n me gje\u0308rat e nevojshme dhe duke e stolisur ate\u0308 me afreske.<\/p>

Vete\u0308 Dushani, ne\u0308 dekretin e vitit 1343, flet pe\u0308r shfaqjen e mrekullueshme te\u0308 shenjte\u0308rise\u0308 se\u0308 te\u0308 atit. She\u0308n Stefani i Dec\u0327anit iu shfaq ne\u0308 vegim kishtarit dhe igumenit te\u0308 manastirit duke i urdhe\u0308ruar te\u0308 zhvarrosin trupin e tij. Kryepeshkopi, se\u0308 bashku me sinodin e peshkope\u0308ve, e hape\u0308n varrin plot shprese\u0308tari dhe e gjete\u0308n trupin e tij te\u0308 paprishur dhe plot me arome\u0308 te\u0308 ke\u0308ndshme. Lipsanet u vendose\u0308n ne\u0308 nje\u0308 lipsanembajte\u0308s pe\u0308rpara ikonostasit, ne\u0308 me\u0308nyre\u0308 qe\u0308 te\u0308 gjithe\u0308 t\u2019i shohin e t\u2019u falen. Shume\u0308 njere\u0308z te\u0308 de\u0308shpe\u0308ruar, te\u0308 verbe\u0308r, shurdhmemece\u0308, te\u0308 rraskapitur dhe vec\u0327ane\u0308risht gra qe\u0308 nuk lindnin dot, si dhe njere\u0308z qe\u0308 vuanin nga se\u0308mundje te\u0308 re\u0308nda psikike, i afroheshin shenjtit me besim e lutje dhe gjenin she\u0308rimin e tyre. Megjithe\u0308se kane\u0308 kaluar kaq shekuj, lipsani i hirshe\u0308m i Mbretit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308 e\u0308shte\u0308 ende i paprishur brenda ne\u0308 lipsanembajte\u0308sen e tij, e cila qe\u0308ndron pe\u0308rpara ikonostasit te\u0308 kishe\u0308s se\u0308 Dec\u0327anit dhe vazhdon te\u0308 be\u0308je\u0308 mrekulli te\u0308 shumta.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Igumeni i pare\u0308 i manastirit te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit, Arseni, nje\u0308 asket i madh dhe eremit qe\u0308 be\u0308ri nje\u0308 jete\u0308 engje\u0308llore, pe\u0308rmendet ne\u0308 jete\u0308shkrimin e Mbretit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308 te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit dhe paraqitet i pikturuar tek afresket e narteksit dhe te\u0308 Shenjte\u0308rores. Gjithashtu edhe pasardhe\u0308si i tij, igumeni Daniel, paraqitet i pikturuar ne\u0308 afresket e Dec\u0327anit tek pjesa e paraklisit te\u0308 she\u0308n Nikolle\u0308s. Ne\u0308 kohe\u0308n e tyre, manastiri arriti kulmin e lavdise\u0308 dhe te\u0308 pasurise\u0308 se\u0308 vet. Fatkeqe\u0308sisht, shke\u0308lqimi fillestar i tij nuk zgjati as nje\u0308 shekull, sepse pak kohe\u0308 pas Beteje\u0308s se\u0308 Fushe\u0308-Kosove\u0308s (1389), D\u0435c\u0327ani ra pre e sulmit te\u0308 pushtuesve turq.<\/p>

Princesha Milic\u0430 (me\u0308 vone\u0308, murgesha \u0415vgjenia), bashke\u0308 me bijte\u0308 e saj, princin Stefan dhe Vuk, vizitoi manastirin, te\u0308 cilin e gjeti ne\u0308 nje\u0308 gjendje te\u0308 mjeruar. Pas vizite\u0308s, ajo shkroi ne\u0308 raportin e saj, se e te\u0308re\u0308 pe\u0308rpjekja ngulmuese e themeluesit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308… u dogj dhe u rre\u0308nua nga Ismailite\u0308t e ligj (otomane\u0308t). Dinastia e L\u0430z\u0430r\u0435vic\u0327e\u0308ve restauroi ate\u0308 qe\u0308 ishte rre\u0308nuar, i ktheu mbrapsht manastirit pronat e rre\u0308mbyera dhe i dhuroi edhe shume\u0308 prona te\u0308 reja. Pe\u0308rfundimisht, ne\u0308 vitin 1455, m\u0430n\u0430stiri ra ne\u0308 duart e pushtuesit osman dhe ishte pjese\u0308 e Perandorise\u0308 Osmane deri ne\u0308 fillim te\u0308 shekullit te\u0308 XXte\u0308.<\/p>

Edhe pse gjate\u0308 ke\u0308saj periudhe manastiri humbi disa nga pronat e tij, ai arriti te\u0308 fitoje\u0308 disa privilegje te\u0308 re\u0308nde\u0308sishme dhe pe\u0308rkrahjen e sulltane\u0308ve osmane\u0308. Ke\u0308shtu, sipas fermane\u0308ve perandorake\u0308, igumene\u0308t zote\u0308ronin titullin e te\u0308 qenit spahi dhe ruajte\u0308sit e fajkonjve perandorake\u0308. Fale\u0308 ke\u0308tyre titujve, manastiri mbrohej nga ligjet e Perandorise\u0308 Osmane dhe nuk ishte i detyruar te\u0308 paguante taksat e prone\u0308s, nde\u0308rsa igumeni, gjate\u0308 udhe\u0308timeve kishte te\u0308 drejte\u0308n pe\u0308r t\u2019u shoqe\u0308ruar nga nje\u0308 eskorte\u0308 e armatosur. Mire\u0308po dispozitat ligjore nuk i penguan disa feudale\u0308 vendas turq qe\u0308 te\u0308 mos ushtronin dhune\u0308 kundrejt manastirit. Pe\u0308r ke\u0308te\u0308 arsye, murgje\u0308rit e Dec\u0327anit kane\u0308 qene\u0308 te\u0308 detyruar te\u0308 be\u0308jne\u0308 pe\u0308rpjekje te\u0308 shume\u0308llojshme pe\u0308r te\u0308 ruajtur manastirin dhe reliket e tij te\u0308 shenjta.<\/p>

Dore\u0308shkrimet e shumta ne\u0308 serbishte te\u0308 vjete\u0308r dhe fermane\u0308t osmane\u0308 qe\u0308 vinin nga Stambolli pe\u0308r igumene\u0308t e Dec\u0327anit pe\u0308r raste te\u0308 ndryshme, qe\u0308 te\u0308 mbronin manastirin, na japin informacione rreth ve\u0308shtire\u0308sive me te\u0308 cilat u pe\u0308rball ve\u0308llaze\u0308ria e manastirit. Nga burimet historike osmane, me\u0308sohet se dhuna dhe zaptimi i pronave ishte gje\u0308 fare e zakonte\u0308 ne\u0308 gjysme\u0308n e dyte\u0308 te\u0308 shek. XVI, kur ndryshoi pe\u0308rbe\u0308rja demografike e fshatrave pe\u0308rreth Dec\u0327anit. Serbe\u0308t e islamizuar dhe shqiptare\u0308t e ardhur, duke mos pasur respekt pe\u0308r manastirin e krishtere\u0308 serb, i zaptuan pa me\u0308shire\u0308 pronat e pambrojtura te\u0308 manastirit.<\/p>

Nje\u0308kohe\u0308sisht, rivendosja e Patriarkane\u0308s se\u0308 Peje\u0308s (1557), solli nje\u0308fare\u0308 vrulli krijues ne\u0308 jete\u0308n e manastirit: u siguruan libra liturgjike\u0308 te\u0308 shtypur, u punua kryqi i madh i ikonostasit dhe Dyert e Bukura. Po ne\u0308 ate\u0308 kohe\u0308 u krijuan edhe veprat e njohura te\u0308 murgut te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit, Longinit, i cili ka pikturuar ikona dhe ka shkruar poezi kishtare.<\/p>

Lufte\u0308rat e ushtrise\u0308 austriake kunde\u0308r pushtuesit osman dhe kryengritjet e here\u0308pashershme kunde\u0308r osmane\u0308ve ne\u0308 Ballkan, pothuajse pe\u0308rhere\u0308 pe\u0308rfundonin me hakmarrjet e tmerrshme te\u0308 osmane\u0308ve ndaj popullsise\u0308 serbe dhe me shpe\u0308rnguljen e serbe\u0308ve nga Kosova drejt veriut, pe\u0308rtej lumenjve Sava dhe Danub. Shpe\u0308rnguljet me\u0308 te\u0308 me\u0308dha kane\u0308 ndodhur ne\u0308 vitin 1690 dhe 1739. As Manastiri i Dec\u0327anit nuk i ka shpe\u0308tuar plac\u0327kitjes, djegies se\u0308 nde\u0308rtesave, torturimit dhe vrasjes se\u0308 murgje\u0308rve. Ve\u0308llaze\u0308ria e patrembur e manastirit, e udhe\u0308hequr nga igumene\u0308 te\u0308 guximshe\u0308m, te\u0308 zellshe\u0308m dhe plot dashuri pe\u0308r ke\u0308te\u0308 vend te\u0308 shenjte\u0308, u kujdes vazhdimisht qe\u0308 te\u0308 ruaje\u0308 ate\u0308 qe\u0308 kishte trashe\u0308guar nga themeluesit e pare\u0308. Shprese\u0308taria ndaj Mbretit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308 u ruajt edhe gjate\u0308 ke\u0308saj kohe, madje edhe nga shqiptare\u0308t jo ortodokse\u0308. Shume\u0308 mrekulli te\u0308 she\u0308n Stefanit, ve\u0308rtetohen nga burime te\u0308 shkruara. Shenjti ndihmonte te\u0308 de\u0308shpe\u0308ruarit, duke mbrojtur popullin dhe manastirin e tij dhe duke nde\u0308shkuar dhunuesit.<\/p>

Fillimet e shekullit te\u0308 XIX-te\u0308 she\u0308nuan shume\u0308 lufte\u0308ra dhe trazira ne\u0308 Ballkan. Dobe\u0308simi i Perandorise\u0308 Osmane dhe pe\u0308rforcimi i masave shtype\u0308se te\u0308 pushtetit te\u0308 saj ndaj te\u0308 krishtere\u0308ve, u ndje edhe ne\u0308 Dec\u0327an: Mitropoliti Zaharia u burgos, nde\u0308rsa shume\u0308 murgje\u0308r te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit u vrane\u0308 ne\u0308 vitin 1821. Mire\u0308po, nga mesi i shekullit te\u0308 XIX-te\u0308, dhuna u be\u0308 e pape\u0308rballueshme. Ve\u0308llaze\u0308ria e Dec\u0327anit, pe\u0308rmes letrave drejtuar prince\u0308rve serbe\u0308 dhe perandore\u0308ve ruse\u0308, u lutej atyre qe\u0308 t\u2019i mbronin, si nga shqiptare\u0308t, ashtu edhe nga ve\u0308rsuljet e agjente\u0308ve austriake\u0308 te\u0308 Kishe\u0308s Romano-Katolike, te\u0308 cile\u0308t duke e shfryte\u0308zuar ke\u0308te\u0308 situate\u0308 te\u0308 turbullt, i ofruan manastirit mbrojtje dhe ndihme\u0308 ekonomike, me kusht qe\u0308 te\u0308 pranonin bashkimin me Romano-Katolike\u0308t. Lufte\u0308rat serbo-turke (1876-1878) dhe themelimi i Lidhjes se\u0308 Prizrenit (1878) solle\u0308n trazira te\u0308 reja dhe masakra te\u0308 tmerrshme, duke pushkatuar banore\u0308 serbe\u0308 ne\u0308pe\u0308r fshatra.<\/p>

Situata nde\u0308rkombe\u0308tare, ku mbizote\u0308ronte nje\u0308 antagonize\u0308m nde\u0308rmjet Austro- Hungarise\u0308 dhe Rusise\u0308 ne\u0308 rrafshin e ndikimit te\u0308 tyre mbi Serbine\u0308 e Vjete\u0308r dhe Maqedonine\u0308, e re\u0308ndoi edhe me shume\u0308 gjendjen e popullsise\u0308 serbe. Madje, as igumene\u0308 te\u0308 afte\u0308 dhe arkimandrite\u0308, si Serafim Ristic\u0327i, S\u0430v\u0430 i D\u0435c\u0327anit ose R\u0430f\u0430el M\u0430tin\u0430c nuk kishin c\u0327\u2019te\u0308 be\u0308nin. Ne\u0308 librin e pe\u0308rshpirtjeve te\u0308 manastirit te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit, gjenden she\u0308nime te\u0308 tilla: Prane\u0308 emrit te\u0308 priftmurgut Vis\u0430ri\u043en \u2013 i vrare\u0308 me\u0308 24\/12 te\u0308 vitit 1903 nga shqiptare\u0308t, prane\u0308 emrit te\u0308 priftmurgut Rufim \u2013 i vrare\u0308 ne\u0308 Gorioc\u0327, me\u0308 8 gusht te\u0308 vitit 1907 nga shqiptare\u0308t, prane\u0308 emrit Millosh \u2013 i vrare\u0308 me\u0308 10 ne\u0308ntor te\u0308 vitit 1896, dhe prane\u0308 emrit Nikolla \u2013 i vrare\u0308 ne\u0308 vitin 1905. Lufta e shteteve dhe hyri solemnisht ne\u0308 manastir, ne\u0308n tingujt e kambanave, me\u0308 20 ne\u0308ntor te\u0308 vitit 1912 dhe u gjunje\u0308zua para trupit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308 te\u0308 she\u0308n Stefanit te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit. Dec\u0327anit te\u0308 hirshe\u0308m. Ushtria malazeze, e udhe\u0308hequr nga gjenerali Janko Vukotic\u0327,i shpe\u0308rndau armatat e shqiptare\u0308ve<\/p>

Ne\u0308 Lufte\u0308n e Pare\u0308 Bote\u0308rore, pas shpartallimit te\u0308 mbrojtjes serbe dhe malazeze ne\u0308 vjeshte\u0308n e vitit 1915 dhe te\u0308rheqjes se\u0308 trupave serbe pe\u0308rmes Shqipe\u0308rise\u0308, Dec\u0327ani, si dhe manastire te\u0308 tjera serbe ne\u0308 Serbine\u0308 e Vjete\u0308r dhe ne\u0308 Maqedoni, u lane\u0308 ne\u0308 me\u0308shire\u0308n e ushtrise\u0308 bullgare. Ushtare\u0308t bullgare\u0308 mbushe\u0308n nje\u0308 karroce\u0308 plot me gje\u0308ra te\u0308 c\u0327muara nga manastiri, nde\u0308rsa ne\u0308 nje\u0308 karroce\u0308 tjete\u0308r vendose\u0308n lipsanin e shenjte\u0308 te\u0308 she\u0308n Stefanit te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit, duke u pe\u0308rpjekur ta de\u0308rgojne\u0308 ne\u0308 Bullgari. Burime te\u0308 shkruara pe\u0308rmen- din se ndodhi nje\u0308 mrekulli: Karroca me trupin e Mbretit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308 nuk le\u0308vizte nga vendi dhe ata u detyruan qe\u0308 ta kthejne\u0308 se\u0308rish ne\u0308 kishe\u0308 lipsanin e Mbretit te\u0308 shenjte\u0308. Austriake\u0308t, qe\u0308 ze\u0308vende\u0308suan bullgare\u0308t, i burgose\u0308n ne\u0308 nje\u0308 kamp ne\u0308 Hungari murgje\u0308rit ruse\u0308 qe\u0308 kishin ardhur te\u0308 jetonin ne\u0308 manastir qe\u0308 nga viti 1903 dhe manastirin e pe\u0308rdore\u0308n si depo ushtarake.<\/p>

Manastiri i Dec\u0327anit u c\u0327lirua se\u0308rish me\u0308 12 tetor te\u0308 vitit 1918 nga komandanti serb Kosta Pecanac dhe c\u0327etat e tij te\u0308 pe\u0308rbe\u0308ra nga lufte\u0308tare\u0308 vullnetare\u0308. Me rastin e rimarrjes se\u0308 administrimit te\u0308 manastirit, igumeni i ri, Leonti Ninkovic\u0327, shkruan: \u201cD\u0435c\u0327\u0430ni e\u0308shte\u0308 krejte\u0308sisht i boshatisur ne\u0308 c\u0327do drejtim. Kane\u0308 mbetur vete\u0308m qelite\u0308 me mure te\u0308 zhveshura, me c\u0327ati te\u0308 shkate\u0308rruar e te\u0308 le\u0308na pas dore; dyshemete\u0308 e c\u0327ara gjithandej; dyert ne\u0308 gjendje te\u0308 mjeruar; dritaret e thyera; kopshtet pa gardhe dhe peme\u0308t e de\u0308mtuara…\u201d Igumeni restauroi nde\u0308rtesat e manastirit dhe arriti qe\u0308 me ane\u0308 te\u0308 procedurave gjyqe\u0308sore t\u2019i riktheje\u0308 manastirit nje\u0308 pjese\u0308 te\u0308 pronave. Ne\u0308 vitin 1924, me rastin e vizite\u0308s se\u0308 mbretit te\u0308 Serbise\u0308, Aleksande\u0308r Karagjorgjevic\u0327it, ai siguroi mbrojtjen e drejtpe\u0308rdrejte\u0308 te\u0308 manastirit nga mbreti. Restaurimi i plote\u0308 i manastirit u realizua gjate\u0308 dhjete\u0308vjec\u0327arit pe\u0308rpara Lufte\u0308s se\u0308 Dyte\u0308 Bote\u0308rore. Shume\u0308 studiues, si: Lazar Mirkovic\u0327, Gjurgje Boshkovic\u0327 dhe Vladimir Petkovic\u0327, hulumtuan dhe shkruan rreth manastirit.<\/p>

Dite\u0308n e Pashke\u0308ve, me\u0308 20 prill te\u0308 vitit 1941, ne\u0308 Dec\u0327an hyri ushtria gjermane. Po ate\u0308 muaj, gjermane\u0308t u ze\u0308vende\u0308suan nga karabiniere\u0308t italiane\u0308, te\u0308 cile\u0308t e mbrojte\u0308n manastirin nga balliste\u0308t (fashiste\u0308t shqiptare\u0308) gjate\u0308 gjithe\u0308 lufte\u0308s. Pas pe\u0308rfundimit te\u0308 lufte\u0308s, pushteti ateist komunist i Jugosllavise\u0308 arriti te\u0308 zaptoje\u0308 rreth 800 ha toke\u0308 pjellore dhe pyjore, te\u0308 cilat i pe\u0308rkisnin manastirit. Megjithate\u0308, gjate\u0308 ke\u0308saj periudhe, ne\u0308 saje\u0308 te\u0308 ke\u0308mbe\u0308nguljes dhe te\u0308 angazhimit te\u0308 igumene\u0308ve te\u0308 Dec\u0327anit, arkimandritit Makarije Popovic\u0327 dhe pasardhe\u0308sit te\u0308 tij, arkimandritit Justin Tasic\u0327, jeta kishtare nuk u nde\u0308rpre. Mendihme\u0308n Institutie te\u0308 Monumenteve te\u0308 Kulture\u0308s ne\u0308 Beograd, u be\u0308ne\u0308 shume\u0308 punime pe\u0308r ruajtjen dhe restaurimin e gje\u0308rave te\u0308 c\u0327muara te\u0308 manastirit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMbrapa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mbrapa Historia E Manastirit Mbreti i shenjte\u0308, Stefani i Dec\u0327anit, e themeloi manastirin e Shpe\u0308timtarit Krisht, dhurate\u0308n me\u0308 madhe\u0308shtore te\u0308 trashe\u0308gimise\u0308 shpirte\u0308rore dhe nde\u0308rtuese te\u0308 Dinastise\u0308 se\u0308 Namanjice\u0308ve, prane\u0308 lumit te\u0308 Bistrice\u0308s, ne\u0308n shpatin e pjerre\u0308t te\u0308 Bjeshke\u0308ve te\u0308 Namuna, ne\u0308 nje\u0308 vend te\u0308 bukur pyjor dhe me uje\u0308 te\u0308 bollshe\u0308m. Ne\u0308 muret e mermerta, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"iawp_total_views":1,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2994","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"lang":"sq","translations":{"sq":2994,"sr":2042,"en":1597,"es":2206,"it":2479,"de":2729},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/decanitour.smartx.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/decanitour.smartx.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/decanitour.smartx.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decanitour.smartx.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decanitour.smartx.rs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/decanitour.smartx.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2994\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/decanitour.smartx.rs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}